Week Ahead: Economic Indicators (Europe)
Hey, Traders!
For the October 20th week, here is a list of all of the major economic indicators being released during the EU Session, with a brief synopsis of what they represent and what to possibly expect from the markets in reaction.
Wednesday
UK CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an average measure of the level of the prices of goods and services bought for consumption by the vast majority of households in the UK. It is calculated using the same methodology developed by Eurostat, the European Union’s statistical agency, for its harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP). The rate of inflation directly affects all interest rates charged to businesses and the consumer.
What to Expect
Over the long run, the bond market will rally when increases in the CPI are small. The equity market rallies with the bond market because low inflation promises low interest rates and is good for profits. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the GBP, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the GBP.
Friday
UK Retail Sales
Retail sales measure the total receipts at stores that sell durable and nondurable goods. The data include all internet business whose primary function is retailing and also cover internet sales by other British retailers, such as online sales by supermarkets, department stores and catalogue companies. Headline UK retail sales are reported in volume, not cash, terms but are available in both forms. The data are derived from a monthly survey of 5,000 businesses in Great Britain. The sample represents the whole retail sector and includes the 900 largest retailers and a representative panel of smaller businesses, including internet sales. Collectively, all of these businesses cover approximately 90% of the retail industry in terms of turnover.
What to expect:
With consumer spending a large part of the economy, market players continually monitor spending patterns. The monthly retail sales report contains sales data in both pounds sterling and volume. UK retail sales data exclude auto sales.
The pattern in consumer spending is often the foremost influence on stock and bond markets. For stocks, strong economic growth translates to healthy corporate profits and higher stock prices. For bonds, the focus is whether economic growth goes overboard and leads to inflation. Ideally, the economy walks that fine line between strong growth and excessive (inflationary) growth.
French, German, UK & Eurozone PMI’s
Manufacturing
The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) measures the activity level of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the sector; below 50 indicates contraction. Traders watch these surveys closely as purchasing managers usually have early access to data about their company’s performance, which can be a leading indicator of overall economic performance.
Services
The Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) provides an estimate of service sector business activity for the preceding month by using information obtained from a representative sector survey incorporating transport and communication, financial intermediation, business services, personal services, computing and IT and hotels and restaurants. Results are compiled into a single index which can range between zero and 100.
Composite
The Composite PMI Index measures the activity level of purchasing managers in both sectors (manufacturing and services).
What to expect:
A reading above 50 signals rising activity versus the previous month and the closer to zero the faster is activity contracting. The data are compiled by the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply and Markit.
A higher than expected reading should be taken as bullish for the GBP/EUR, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as bearish for the GBP/EUR.
